使用库
要将 crate 链接到这个新库,可以使用 rustc
的 --extern
标志。库中的所有项目都会被导入到一个与库同名的模块下。这个模块的行为通常与其他模块相同。
// extern crate rary; // Rust 2015 版本或更早版本可能需要此声明
fn main() {
rary::public_function();
// 错误!`private_function` 是私有的
//rary::private_function();
rary::indirect_access();
}
# Where library.rlib is the path to the compiled library, assumed that it's
# in the same directory here:
$ rustc executable.rs --extern rary=library.rlib && ./executable
called rary's `public_function()`
called rary's `indirect_access()`, that
> called rary's `private_function()`